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- By Tanner Walker
- 16 Jan 2026
Authorities have decided against launching a public probe into the IRA's 1974 Birmingham pub bombings.
On 21 November 1974, 21 people were killed and 220 injured when explosive devices were set off at the Mulberry Bush pub and Tavern in the Town venues in Birmingham, in an attack largely thought to have been planned by the Irish Republican Army.
Not a single person has been sentenced for the attacks. In 1991, six men had their sentences overturned after enduring over 16 years in jail in what is considered one of the gravest errors of the legal system in British history.
Loved ones have for years campaigned for a public inquiry into the explosions to find out what the government was aware of at the moment of the event and why no one has been held accountable.
The minister for security, Dan Jarvis, announced on recently that while he had sincere sympathy for the families, the government had determined “after thorough deliberation” it would not commit to an probe.
Jarvis stated the administration believes the newly established commission, created to investigate deaths connected to the Troubles, could look into the Birmingham bombings.
Campaigner Julie Hambleton, whose teenage sister Maxine was killed in the explosions, commented the announcement indicated “the authorities show no concern”.
The sixty-two-year-old has for years campaigned for a national investigation and said she and other grieving families had “no intention” of engaging in the investigative panel.
“There is no genuine impartiality in the body,” she stated, explaining it was “equivalent to them grading their own performance”.
For decades, bereaved loved ones have been requesting the publication of documents from government bodies on the event – specifically on what the state knew before and following the bombing, and what information there is that could bring about legal action.
“The whole UK government system is against our relatives from ever learning the facts,” she stated. “Exclusively a legally mandated judicial public probe will give us access to the papers they claim they do not possess.”
A official open probe has specific judicial powers, including the power to require individuals to testify and provide details connected to the investigation.
An hearing in 2019 – secured by grieving families – ruled the those killed were murdered by the IRA but did not establish the names of those responsible.
Hambleton commented: “Government bodies told the then coroner that they have absolutely no files or information on what remains England’s most prolonged unresolved mass murder of the 1900s, but at present they aim to push us to participate of this new commission to share information that they claim has never been available”.
Liam Byrne, the MP for the Birmingham area, labeled the administration's decision as “extremely disheartening”.
In a statement on social media, Byrne said: “Following such a long time, so much suffering, and numerous disappointments” the loved ones deserve a mechanism that is “independent, judge-led, with complete authorities and courageous in the pursuit for the truth.”
Reflecting on the families' persistent sorrow, Hambleton, who leads the advocacy organization, said: “No relative of any tragedy of any sort will ever have closure. It is unattainable. The suffering and the anguish continue.”